还有另一种方式就是使用applicationContext.getBean(beanName) 的方式
近期在捯饬spring的注解，现将遇到的问题记录下来，以供遇到同样问题的童鞋解决~
先说明下场景,代码如下：
有如下接口：
public interface EmployeeService { public EmployeeDto getEmployeeById(Long id);}
同时有下述两个实现类 EmployeeServiceImpl和EmployeeServiceImpl1：
@Service("service")public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService { public EmployeeDto getEmployeeById(Long id) { return new EmployeeDto(); }}@Service("service1")public class EmployeeServiceImpl1 implements EmployeeService { public EmployeeDto getEmployeeById(Long id) { return new EmployeeDto(); }}
调用代码如下：
@Controller@RequestMapping("/emplayee.do")public class EmployeeInfoControl { @Autowired EmployeeService employeeService; @RequestMapping(params = "method=showEmplayeeInfo") public void showEmplayeeInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, EmployeeDto dto) { #略 }}
在启动tomcat时报如下错误：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'employeeInfoControl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.test.service.EmployeeService com.test.controller.EmployeeInfoControl.employeeService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.test.service.EmployeeService] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: [service1, service2]
其实报错信息已经说得很明确了,在autoware时，由于有两个类实现了EmployeeService接口，所以Spring不知道应该绑定哪个实现类，所以抛出了如上错误。
这个时候就要用到@Qualifier注解了，qualifier的意思是合格者，通过这个标示，表明了哪个实现类才是我们所需要的，我们修改调用代码，添加@Qualifier注解，需要注意的是@Qualifier的参数名称必须为我们之前定义@Service注解的名称之一！
@Controller@RequestMapping("/emplayee.do")public class EmployeeInfoControl { @Autowired @Qualifier("service") EmployeeService employeeService; @RequestMapping(params = "method=showEmplayeeInfo") public void showEmplayeeInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, EmployeeDto dto) { #略 }}
问题解决！